Moscow: The Kremlin on Monday declined to confirm reports that former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has fled to Moscow following the Islamist-led rebel takeover of Damascus.

Speaking to journalists, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated, "As for Mr. Assad's whereabouts, I've got nothing to tell you." Reports emerged on Sunday suggesting Assad and his family had arrived in Moscow shortly after fleeing Syria. His son is known to have been studying in the Russian capital.

When asked if Russia would grant asylum to Assad, Peskov said such a decision would rest solely with President Vladimir Putin. “This is a decision that only the head of state can make,” he noted, adding that no meeting between Putin and Assad was on the agenda.

Russia has previously provided refuge to ousted leaders, including former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych.

Kremlin "Surprised" by Rebel Takeover
Peskov admitted that the swift turn of events in Syria had caught Moscow off guard. “What happened has surprised the whole world, and we are no exception,” he remarked.

Russia, which has maintained strategic military and naval bases in Syria since its intervention in 2015 to support Assad, now faces uncertainty about their future. Peskov said it was too early to determine the fate of these bases, emphasizing the importance of their security.

"We are doing everything possible to communicate with those who can ensure the safety of our facilities, while our military takes precautionary measures," he explained.

A Kremlin source had previously stated that the rebel forces who ousted Assad had "guaranteed the security of Russian army bases and diplomatic institutions on Syrian territory."

Shifting Dynamics in Damascus
Meanwhile, the Syrian embassy in Moscow raised the opposition flag on Monday, signaling a shift in representation. A spokesperson confirmed that the embassy continues to operate normally.

Russia has also engaged in dialogue with Turkey, which supports the Syrian rebel forces. “Maintaining dialogue with all nations, including Turkey, is vital, and we firmly intend to analyze the situation closely,” Peskov said.

As the Syrian crisis enters a new phase, the Kremlin acknowledged the potential challenges ahead, with instability dominating the region.